Essay On The Causes Of The French Revolution,Find Free Essays
WebNov 9, · The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in and ended in the late s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this WebFeb 10, · On July 14, 17, the common people of France attacked the Bastille, which was a prison in France that represented the royal authority in France; the riot revealed WebJul 9, · The French Revolution was spread over the ten-year period between and “Revolutions evolve in definite phases. At first they are moderate in scope, WebJan 16, · The American Revolution also influenced the coming of The French Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of had several causes not only due WebJan 20, · The three most important causes of the French Revolution were the bad economy and unfair taxes paid by the Third Estate, lack of voice and rights, and the idea ... read more
Both his parents and brother had passed away in , and a regent, Philippe II, was appointed who would govern till he came of age. The next leader, Louis XVI — reign also set the stage for a revolution. King Louis XVI is remembered as a simple man, but his wife Marie Antoinette lived in the lap of luxury. He failed to fix the financial situation. The expensive upkeep of his palace and the unnecessary spending of Marie Antoinette angered the French population. By Charles de Calonne, the general of finances, warned against raising taxes of the poor as it could lead to unrest. While many were starving, the monarchy turned a blind eye.
This quote shows how oblivious they were to the suffering of their people. The defective administration of generations of monarchs set the stage for a French revolution. The second cause of the French revolution was based on the social structure of France. French society was based on the relics of feudalism, which divided the French population in to three classes based on the Estate System. The first estate consisted of the clergy, which was subdivided into two groups, the upper and lower clergy. The higher clergy were at the top of the hierarchy in French society, while the lower clergy were impoverished. The higher clergy lived extravagantly, exploiting people and exempt from paying taxes.
The second estate consisted of the nobility, which included two groups, namely the court nobles and the provincial nobles. However, the provincial nobles actually cared for the people, while the court nobles only focused on leading scandalously wealthy lives. The third estate consisted of the peasants, which included the sweepers, farmers and cobblers. But besides the unequal taxing given to the third estate, they were also unequally represented in court. The third estate fought against this unequal representation and began to mobilize support for abolishing the noble veto. This meant that votes would be counted by the amount of people in favor or against a law, rather than nobles dictating laws. This led to opposition from the first two estates, who wanted to remain in control.
To fight against the current voting system, the Third Estate met on 17 June alone to change the title of National Assembly. The rise of the third estate against the Estate System and unequal representation due to the class structure also gave rise to the French Revolution. The poor were angered to pay for the luxurious lifestyles of first and second estate. Another cause of the French revolution was the economic conditions of France. His foreign policies led to expensive foreign wars, which emptied the coffers of the royal treasury. After his death, he was succeeded by Louis XVI. But as previously shown, even though the king was simple, his wife continued with frivolous spending. King Louis XVI also refused to listen to the economic counsel given to him, which led to necessary economic changes being ignored.
Firstly, when Louis XVI took the throne, Turgot was appointed Minister of Finance in Turgot was fired and Necker was appointed as the new Finance Minister in Necker remained King Louis XVI Finance Minister for seven years. Finally, Calonne was appointed Minister of Finance in When France finally did receive a loan, their debt doubled within three years from , , to , , Finally, Calonne was also dismissed. King Louis XVI economic decisions finally set the stage for the revolution. The monarchy refused to impose taxes on all three estates, while the royals continued living in a lap of luxury. These decisions created economic instability in France. The peasants were angered, as while they were starving, they had to maintain the standard of living for the rich.
Therefore, the economic conditions in France was one of the main reasons for the revolution. Ultimately, there was three main reasons for the French Revolution. That every tax … be granted [by the Estates General] only for a limited time. That the taille [a tax on land] be borne equally by all classes…. The meetings of the Estates General … shall be scheduled for definite times…. In order to assure the third estate the influence it deserves because of its numbers,…its votes in the assembly should be taken and counted by head. The National Assembly guaranteed citizens equal justice, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion. The National Assembly took over church lands and sold them to pay debt. September , National Assembly completed a constitution that made France a constitutional monarchy.
As an economic cause, the unfair taxes also proved a cause for the French Revolution. There is an injustice in levying the amount each person must pay. Lands held by the nobility are taxed very little. Lands held by commoners are taxed heavily…. September 5, The poor people seem very poor indeed. The children are terribly ragged. June 10, The lack of bread is terrible. Stories arrive every moment from the provinces of riots…. This causes great misery. July …. I was joined by a poor woman who complained of the hard times. However, the richest estates, the clergy and nobles, paid little taxes or none at all despite their excess money, large land plots, and position and interaction with the government.
This unfair system angered the third estate, and prompted revolution. As a social cause, in France there was a large gap between the rich and poor. There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the third estate made up most of the population, yet owned very little land. Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estates-General — an assembly of representatives from all three estates. ROI In addition, as a political cause, the third estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both the clergy and nobles did. As mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes.
The middle class…was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from them-the middle class. Met on May 5th, in Versailles. In the Estate- General each estate had one vote. Finally, the influence of the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence help spur the French Revolution. For the sufferings of the people were not greater than they has been before…. The ideas of the philosophes were not directly responsible for the outbreak…. In Conclusion, the French Revolution had its beginnings on many areas, but mostly in the inequalities felt by the common people, the new ideas of democracy and personal rights, and the examples of other revolutionists around them.
This essay was written by a fellow student. You may use it as a guide or sample for writing your own paper, but remember to cite it correctly. DBQ: Causes Of The French Revolution. Accessed February 7,
The French Revolution lasted from to and is one of the most significant events in history. The outcome of the revolution was the end of monarchy in France. There were several causes of the revolution that ended with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. France had an estate system. The First Estate consisted of the Roman Catholic Clergy, the Second Estate was the French nobility, and the Third Estate consisted of peasants, laborers, lawyers, and merchants. The Third Estate was excluded from positions of honor and political power and was looked down upon by the other Estates.
This was resented and led to the Third Estate coming together to revolt against the other two Estates. The Third Estate was forced to pay heavy taxes while the other Estates were exempted from paying taxes. This was questioned by the Third Estate that planned to fight against this tax system. Bourgeoisie referred to the rich men and women who became highly influential in the years leading to the revolution. These men and women did not like the power that the other two Estates had and wanted to get rid of the feudal system and this was a major reason for the French Revolution. France was suffering from an economic and financial crisis because of the high costs involved in the war. The French also supported the American War and spent a lot of money. This led to the mounting of the debts and led France to bankruptcy.
Poor weather conditions led to droughts, famines, and poor harvests that took a toll on the peasants who were already struggling to survive daily. The peasants were angered and this led them to revolt. The bread was the staple food of people in France and its increasing prices were also causes of the revolt. The rise in the cost of bread led to a food crisis that the monarch was not able to solve. This led to discontent of the poor peasants and they revolted. The monarch was not answerable to the common people for any of the policies and reforms. Additionally, King Louis XVI was ineffective because he could not solve the financial or the food crisis of the country.
The poor economic conditions of the nation angered the masses and became critical of their king. The additional extravagant expenditure of the monarch on personal things as well as in the war made the people consider the expenditures as wasteful and revolted against the monarch. The French Revolution sparked by a series of events led the common people in France to revolt against the monarchy and overthrow it. The French Revolution also saw periods of a lot of violence where a lot of common people were killed mercilessly and wealth was looted. The revolution came to an end with a coup organized by Napoleon Bonaparte. Prev Article Next Article. Following are the causes of the French Revolution Social Inequality France had an estate system.
Taxes The Third Estate was forced to pay heavy taxes while the other Estates were exempted from paying taxes. Rise of Bourgeoisie Bourgeoisie referred to the rich men and women who became highly influential in the years leading to the revolution. Financial Crisis France was suffering from an economic and financial crisis because of the high costs involved in the war. Poor Harvest Poor weather conditions led to droughts, famines, and poor harvests that took a toll on the peasants who were already struggling to survive daily. Increasing Cost of Bread The bread was the staple food of people in France and its increasing prices were also causes of the revolt.
Ineffective Leadership The monarch was not answerable to the common people for any of the policies and reforms. Related Posts. One Response isabirye ayubu. u hve a good formated work so i want 2 follow u. Add Comment Cancel Reply Δ.
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WebJan 16, · The American Revolution also influenced the coming of The French Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of had several causes not only due WebNov 9, · The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in and ended in the late s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. During this WebJan 20, · The three most important causes of the French Revolution were the bad economy and unfair taxes paid by the Third Estate, lack of voice and rights, and the idea WebJul 9, · The French Revolution was spread over the ten-year period between and “Revolutions evolve in definite phases. At first they are moderate in scope, WebFeb 10, · On July 14, 17, the common people of France attacked the Bastille, which was a prison in France that represented the royal authority in France; the riot revealed ... read more
The Third Estate, with the lead of bourgeoisie class, began to call themselves the National Assembly and set the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. Increasing war debts from various wars in the eighteenth century left France in an economic downfall, which the privileged estates sought to resolve the problems by implementing financial restrictions on the Third Estate. The common laborers were unequipped for beginning or controlling the Revolution. HOME ESSAYS French Revolution Causes. The food prices were also increasing, and so the third estate attacked the Bastille Prison on July 14, The ideas of the philosophes were not directly responsible for the outbreak….
How the scientific revolution connects french revolution causes essay the French Revolution. Propaganda Campaign During The Protestant Reformation Essay A key to any revolution, in any time period, french revolution causes essay, is spreading the keypoints within the ideology of the revolution in an efficient and effective manner. The French Revolution evolved to be a very important time in history because it forever changed the face of France. The cahiers reflect the ideas of the Enlightenment such as democracy and equality. The people of the National Assembly were determined to stand up for their rights as French citizens and they would do whatever it took to accomplish their goals.
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